Benefits
Given the importance we place on equality, we might
expect that relationships would be best in which men and women have about equal say in everyday decisions. And that is
exactly what the research shows.
Marriages in which husbands and wives
participate together and share power about equally are found to be more
satisfying and more stable. [i]
In personal relationships as elsewhere, equality
provides practical benefits.
Score Cards
Men and women want to be treated as equals, although we each have
our own interpretations of what that mea. Women want to be
treated as equals, and not second-class citizens, while men want to be
treated as equals, and not be fussed at so much.
It is human nature to our want our fair share and perhaps a
little more. Too many of us want our fair share plus maybe about 20%
extra for just being the privileged individuals that we imagine ourselves to
be.
While we are well advised to be appreciative, the scorecards to
matter. Those of us who appreciate are giving our mates credits, which
might be used against us. Those of us who argue that our mates are slackers and
no-good-come-poops are saying "You owe me more," and "You are they
alike who has no right to criticize me!"
Yet appreciation itself is a highly
worthwhile contribution, as it boosts our spirits and warms our hearts.
Those of us who fail to appreciate are slackers ourselves, as we are
not contributing a fair share of this valuable commodity.
Fair and Equitable
We do not have to each gain the
same benefits for relationships to be approximately equal. Inequalities
are everywhere, between men and women generally, and between the
individual men and women who pair together in
relationships.
Rather than pretend that men and women are the same,
as so many have, we should identify our actual differences and then
find ways we can join together to use our strengths, cover our
weaknesses, and build better lives together.
We need to look not on whether each man and each woman
contributes equally and benefits equally in each and every aspect of
life, which is an impossible goal but sparkles for us just out of reach
like the pot of gold at the end of a rainbow. Instead, by judiciously
granting rights and assigning responsibilities, we should seek to
benefit men and women jointly and equally, to strengthen our families
and our communities. The importance of our various customs rests not on
whether they are strictly equal, which many are not, but on whether
they serve our mutual interests and promote better lives for all of us.
See:
Marriage: Does "Fair" Mean "Equal?"
Child Custody
Some inequities seem benign, while others tear at the
very fabric of the culture. We are all familiar with
inequalities towards women, so for a change of pace we look here at a single although persistent legal inequality towards men.
Equal treatment before the law helps stabilize
marriages and softens the ill will when couples do divorce. Researchers
found that states that moved toward shared custody arrangements had
falling divorce rates over the next five years, compared to states that
maintained residential custody for mothers and visitation for fathers.
[ii]
When fathers want to remain involved, a strong
preference for joint custody should be a no-brainer.
But to recognize that chivalry is programmed strongly into the human
heart, and we feel that it is highly moral to uphold women and to
punish the men who wrong them. So we tend to side with women in their
hour of greatest need. Our inner Champ Chimpski charges in to support
the fair damsel in distress and to punish the worthless lowlife who has
so callously wronged her. Legislators craft the guidelines, judges
support women against men, and as voters we go along with the whole
arrangement.
While chivalrous inclinations have conscripted men to
the support of women and families over the ages, bonding families
together, we see here how those same inclinations can also weaken
marriages and undermine fatherhood. In our modern times, the same
chivalrous wiring that once held us together now escorts us apart.
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Suggestions:
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Agree together that in case you might separate, you will follow a joint
and approximately equal plan for parenting your children and supporting
them financially. If you really mean it, write it down and sign it. If
you do not want to have to think about a divorce, look at the
advantage: Your equal parenting agreement will increase your chances of
staying married and lower the chances that you will have to actually
experience later what you want to avoid thinking about now.
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All Inequalities Are Not Created Equal
Men sacrificing their lives for the common good, as in
wartime, is so wired into our genetic heritage that sacrificing women
instead would be unthinkably abhorrent. When the sacrifices men make
are acknowledged and honored, then the additional respect might
actually promote stronger relationships.
Would it be too unrealistic to suggest that the
popular media mention that men are the ones who make these ultimate
sacrifices, so that we all might be more inclined to rebalance our attitudes and retain some respect men?
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[i]
Bernadette Gray-Little, and N. Burks, "Power and Satisfaction in
Marriage." Psychological Bulletin, 933, 1983, 513–38; R.G. Corrales,
"Power and Satisfaction in Early Marriage." In R.E. Cromwell and D.H.
Olson (eds.), Power in Families (New York: Wiley, 1975); R. Centers,
B.H. Raven, and A. Rodrigues, "Conjugal Power Structure: A
Reexamination." American Sociological Review, 36, 1971, 264–278; R.O.
Blood Jr. and D.M. Wolfe, Husbands and Wives: The Dynamics of Married
Living (Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1960).
[ii] John Guibaldi, D.Ed., "Child Custody Policies and Divorce Rates in the US."
11th Annual Conference of the Children's Rights Council, Oct 23-26,
1997, Washington, D.C.
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Copyright © 2009 by Richard
Driscoll. All Rights Reserved.
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